Even More Third-World Britain?



UK 'not a nation of Alf Garnetts'




Warren Mitchell starred as Alf Garnett
The British people have a "profound sense of fairness" and are not a nation of Alf Garnetts, immigration minister Liam Byrne has said.

But he said people also expected new arrivals to learn English, pay taxes and obey the law.
Mr Byrne made the comments in a speech on British values, which he said would form the heart of immigration reforms.
Alf Garnett - a parody of a bigoted, ranting Little Englander - featured in BBC sitcom Till Death Us Do Part.
The series was hugely popular in the 1960s and early 1970s, with Garnett played by actor Warren Mitchell.

The government has said it wants to strengthen Britain's sense of identity and spark a national debate about what it means to be British.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7130284.stm>


Paediatrician defends his actions

Dr Southall has had a controversial career
Controversial paediatrician Dr David Southall has defended himself, saying the first priority of anyone in child protection had to be the child.
Dr Southall was found guilty of serious professional misconduct and struck off the medical register this week.
The General Medical Council ruled he abused his role by accusing a mother of drugging and murdering her son.
In his first interview since the case, he told the BBC child protection was hard and did mean parents suffered.
But he said it was important for paediatricians and social workers to put the child first in such cases.

I do not like to see parents suffer, but we have to put that child's interest first
Dr David Southall

The GMC said Dr Southall had a "deep-seated attitudinal problem".
It is the second time in three years Dr Southall has been found guilty of serious professional misconduct.
In 2004 Dr Southall was suspended from child protection work over his role in the case of Sally Clark, wrongly jailed over the death of her two sons.
Dr Southall accused Mrs Clark's husband Steve of murdering the two boys on the basis of a television interview.
He denied he had acted in that case based solely on the TV interview.

And he also said he had sympathy for parents, but that experts had to put children first.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7130302.stm>


Councils told to translate less



Some street signs in central London have been translated into Polish
Councils should be able to translate fewer documents and signs into foreign languages in future, according to new government guidelines.
Having materials converted into other tongues discourages some people in the UK from learning English, Communities Secretary Hazel Blears is due to say.
And "relatively obscure" information is translated too often, she will add.
Last year, a BBC investigation suggested local authorities could be spending £100m annually on the process.
The BBC's Home Editor, Mark Easton, said he had been told by the Department of Health 12 months ago that an "obligation to translate is clearly laid out in the Race Relations Act".
But now the Department of Communities has insisted that "there is no legal reason for all materials to be translated", our correspondent said.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7131768.stm>


Supermarkets admit milk price fix



Sainsbury's said it was pleased to reach a settlement.
Sainsbury's and Asda have admitted fixing the price of milk and cheese following an inquiry by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT).
The supermarkets, along with a number of dairy firms, have agreed to pay fines totalling at least £116m.
Cases against Tesco and Morrisons will continue after no deal was struck.

The OFT said that its evidence found that while dairy product prices went up after the collusion, the price received by farmers did not increase.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7132108.stm>



Panama 'dream' ends in media glare

By Andy Gallacher
BBC News, Panama City

For the last three days I have been camped outside the small apartment in Panama City that Anne Darwin bought just six weeks ago, and I have not been alone.


Mrs Darwin is said to have bought a city apartment six weeks ago

News crews from Panama have also been there as the story of John Darwin, the man who was declared dead five years ago, grips the world.
It is what people call a 'water cooler moment', one of those stories that gets people talking, no matter where you are from or what language you speak.

Neighbour's tale

Mrs Darwin has been keeping a very low profile here, she has not been seen in her small apartment and there are now reports that she may be heading back to the UK.

She has always made it clear that she would go back to Britain at the first opportunity, a trip that now will have a far bigger impact given newspaper reports over a photograph apparently showing her and her husband John, here in the city last year.



According to the reports she has now admitted the picture is genuine and is quoted as saying her life is now a nightmare.

It could be a nightmare that will only get worse in the following days.

John Darwin is now being held by police in the North East of England and the couple's sons have released a statement voicing their disappointment and shock at the revelations that their father has been alive all these years.

A neighbour in the small residential block in the heart of Panama City, has also told the BBC that John Darwin moved here last year.

She went on to say that the couple were looking for a farm to buy, a dream that may now never unfold.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7131985.stm>


The trauma faced by stroke carers

By Jane Elliott
Health reporter, BBC News


Carers can experience acute stress

When Anne Fenton's partner, Anthony Dodd, had a stroke she felt her world had caved in.
While he was ill, Anne found herself unable to eat or sleep properly.

Now scientists say Anne's experiences are not unusual and that carers like her can be badly affected by a loved one's stroke and some even develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7118658.stm>


Police call emergency pay summit

Police say they are getting a pay award lower than inflation
Hundreds of police officers are holding an emergency meeting to discuss what action they can take in their pay row.
Home Secretary Jacqui Smith is facing mounting pressure over her decision not to backdate a 2.5% pay rise for police in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Some 78 MPs have signed a motion tabled by the home affairs select committee chair, Keith Vaz, urging a rethink.
Police cannot strike, but leaders are attending a Police Federation crisis summit to discuss their next move.

Senior Police Federation members have sought legal advice over possible industrial action.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7139771.stm>


Final four in £50m lottery race

Four environmental groups are competing for £50 million of lottery money, the largest single amount ever awarded by the Big Lottery Fund.

Following a public vote which closed on 10 December, an announcement is due on who has won - the Eden Project, sustainable transport charity Sustrans, the Sherwood Forest Living Legends or the Black Country Urban Park. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7058438.stm>


Bright poor children 'slip back'

Social mobility has stabilised but not improved, research suggests
Clever children from poor families face being overtaken by less bright children from affluent homes, research suggests.
The findings are part of a study for the Sutton Trust which says UK social mobility has not improved since 1970.
It says rich children are catching up with poorer peers in developmental tests between ages three and five and will overtake them by the age of seven.
The government says it is too early to say what will happen to the young people the charity's report focuses on.
 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/7141169.stm>


Army 'losing battalion' to drugs

The Ministry of Defence has a "zero tolerance" towards drugs
The Army is dismissing the equivalent of almost a battalion of soldiers every year for taking drugs, a report says.
The Royal United Services Institute said the number of positive tests for illegal drugs, like ecstasy and heroin, rose from 517 in 2003 to 769 last year.
Positive tests for cocaine use rose four-fold during the same period. A dishonourable discharge is likely after a positive test for illegal drug use.

The MoD said drug abuse was less common among forces personnel than civilians.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7142413.stm>


Crime victim pay-outs 'too slow'

The CICA has a backlog of 81,000 compensation claims
Victims of violent crimes are being compensated too slowly, the National Audit Office has said.
Its report said the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority took an average of 515 days to resolve cases in 2006/7 - up from 364 days in 1998/9.
The public accounts committee chairman, Tory MP Edward Leigh, said the service was "slowly grinding to a halt".
The CICA said it was aware of the failings and had made "major changes" in 2006 to "improve performance".
 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7143202.stm>


Flood funding 'too inconsistent'



Tewkesbury after the Rivers Severn and Avon burst their banks
Financial aid for parts of the country struck by flooding this summer was inconsistent and hastily put together, a public spending watchdog has said.
The Audit Commission said the support came quickly, but it was poorly targeted and not good value for money.
The proportion of the £250m cost of the floods met by local authorities ranged from 3% to 73%, the watchdog said.
The government welcomed the praise for its rapid response but disagreed with the wider analysis of the report.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7143711.stm>


Flatulent cow puts wind up locals

A smoke machine ensures the cow emits its gas at set times
A mechanical cow that breaks wind on the hour has become Edinburgh's latest tourist attraction.
The bovine backside has been attached to the side of the Rowan Tree pub in the city's historic Old Town.
It lifts its tail and shoots out a cloud of white smoke at passers-by throughout the day.
Pub landlord Norrie Rowan, a former Scotland international rugby star, said the cow was becoming as popular with tourists as nearby Greyfriars Bobby.
It was installed on the side of the pub earlier this year, but the mechanics that allow it to break wind at 1100 GMT, noon and 1300 GMT are a new addition.
A dry ice machine ensures the flatulent beast is regular and helps locals keep track of time in a similar way to the city's famous One O'clock Gun.
Mr Rowan said the cow was a bit of fun that had already become a popular landmark in the Cowgate area of Edinburgh.
He added: "The cow is already famous around Edinburgh and I get hundreds of tourists coming by and taking pictures of it."
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7145026.stm>


Drama as inquest sees Diana letters

By Peter Hunt
Royal correspondent, BBC News


Countess Raine Spencer lifted her veil to give evidence.

"Diana was deeply and blissfully in love with Dodi". This could have been a headline in a gossip magazine. In fact it was uttered in a court of law.
The speaker was Raine, Countess of Spencer, who was dressed in black from head to toe. She lifted her veil before entering the witness box.
She had been transformed, during Diana's life, from wicked stepmother to close confidante.
The daughter of Barbara Cartland and employee of Mohammed Al Fayed said she felt it was highly likely Diana and Dodi would have become engaged and then got married.
When asked whether the princess would have allowed herself to become pregnant outside wedlock, her reply could have been inspired by one of her mother's novels.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/71454>


German market fills Birmingham coffers

By Bill Wilson
Business reporter, BBC News, Birmingham


Illuminated Santas spin on top of one of the cosy gluehwein stalls

Germany is the leading "brand" in Christmas markets, with UK tour operators increasingly offering cheap flight and package deals to the home of gluehwein and bratwurst for British shoppers.
Both those staples feature hugely at any seasonal market in Germany.
But for UK consumers who prefer to savour the taste and experience a little bit closer to home, a number of UK cities are getting in on the act.
One of the longest-established is the Frankfurt Christmas market in Birmingham, which began in 2001 with 22 stalls and has since expanded to more than 90.
The city's organisers claim it is the largest authentic German market outside Germany or Austria, bringing major benefits to the city coffers and industry every year.
And having been at a Christmas market in Germany recently, I can vouch that Birmingham has everything and more - authentic sausages, beer, breads, stews, chestnuts, sweets, chocolates, pretzels, tin toys, ceramic gifts, jewellery and a host of other products.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7140044.stm>


Banks 'prey on customers in debt'

Some people are agreeing to make payments they cannot afford
Banks are being accused of pressurising customers who have financial problems to take out expensive loans to try to ease their debts, the BBC has learned.
Some banks are repeatedly telephoning customers to try to get them to take out costly loans, against the advice of debt charities.
Citizens Advice said it had received many complaints about the increasingly aggressive tactics being used.
Banks say interest rate charges are up to them.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7145579.stm>


Navigating the Diploma conundrum

ANALYSIS
By Mike Baker


Ministers wanted to make Diplomas more appealing to universities

They are "the biggest development in examinations anywhere in the world".

More than that, as the first major qualification and curriculum reform ever designed to be "led by employers", they are unique.

This description of the new Diplomas, due to start in England in just nine months' time, came from Ken Boston, the government's chief qualifications and curriculum advisor.

He was, appropriately, addressing the National Educational Business Partnership (NEBP) Network conference, the body that acts as a dating agency between employers and schools.

And, judging by the latest progress report on the Diplomas from the National Audit Office (NAO), the importance of that message still needs a lot of reinforcing with employers.

Because in its report on preparation for the Diplomas, the NAO concluded this week that the low level of involvement of employers is one of the biggest threats to the success of the new qualifications.

Employers have been given the keys to the secret garden of curriculum reform. But will they use them?

Specifically it warns that "engaging employers is the least developed aspect of most partnerships".

All these local partnerships of schools, colleges and education authorities are supposed to involve employers in developing their plans for education for 14 to 19-year-olds.

Yet the NAO says 45% of them have not yet done so.

Why does it matter? Well, in purely practical terms, it matters because work placements with businesses are essential to the Diplomas.

The NAO says two-thirds of the partnerships had encountered difficulties arranging the required 10 days of work experience.

But more fundamentally, the Diplomas are supposed to be "employer-led qualifications".

Work-related learning is meant to be at the heart of the new curriculum and the Diplomas are meant to bridge academic and practical learning.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/7144538.stm>


Man's flood death was accidental


A coroner has highlighted "gaps" in provision for emergency underwater rescues at an inquest into the death of a man who died in the summer floods.
Michael Barnett's thigh became wedged in a temporary grille on a storm drain as the floods rose in Hull on 25 June.
Returning a verdict of accidental death, the inquest jury said Mr Barnett, 28, had acted "selflessly" by offering to clear the drain.
Coroner Geoffrey Saul said 999 crews had no underwater rescue capacity.
Neither the fire service, the police nor the ambulance service have an underwater rescue capability

Coroner Geoffrey Saul

In returning his verdict, the jury foreman said Mr Barnett died when "in a selfless act to help others and without thought for his own safety, he became trapped in a flooded drain".
After the verdict, Mr Saul said he would be writing to the appropriate national authorities to report the "gap" in emergency services provision for underwater rescue.

"It has become clear that neither the fire service, the police nor the ambulance service have an underwater rescue capability," he said.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/humber/7144248.stm>


Man who tried to save baby dies



Flowers and soft toys have been left at the scene
A 27-year-old man who tried to save a toddler who died in a house fire in Leeds has also died from his wounds.
Fifteen-month-old Kyra Moran died in St James's Hospital after the fire at a house on Dufton Approach, Seacroft, in the early hours of Thursday.
The fire is believed by police to have been an arson attack. They have questioned a 22-year-old woman on suspicion of murder.

Kyra's mother left hospital earlier on Friday.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_yorkshire/7145257.stm>



ID sites 'aid underage drinkers'

By Chris Page
BBC Radio Five Live Report



BBC researcher Elaine Hewitt was able to order a fake "driving permit"
Underage drinkers are making use of websites which churn out false driving documents and proof-of-age cards for as little as £10 each, the BBC has found.

A simple search reveals a huge number of websites selling "100% convincing" fake IDs "guaranteed to fool anyone".

The sites carry legal disclaimers stating the cards are "novelty" products, not copies of official IDs.

But youth workers told Radio Five Live Report they believe the cards are being marketed to underage drinkers.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7144972.stm
>


'Why were my babies too early?'

By Jane Elliott
Health reporter, BBC News


Violet was born 10 weeks premature

Victoria Shiells has two healthy little girls - but she knows it could so easily have been a different story.
For Chloe, now six, was born nine weeks prematurely and her little sister Violet was born 10 weeks early.
Experts are currently studying why women like Victoria give birth so early.
Around 43,000 babies are born prematurely in the UK every year, which is a major cause of infant death.
Health implications
Studies have shown that nearly half of extremely premature babies who survive develop a disability or learning difficulty.
Another third develop mild impairments, such as the need to wear glasses by the time they reach six years old - double the average rate.

At present doctors have no idea why one in three premature babies are born early - and the problem is becoming more pressing as more and more babies are being born before the full 39-week term.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7119330.stm>


'No cover-up' on lost driver data



Mr Ladyman had left office before the investigation had finished.

The minister who knew that millions of drivers' records had gone missing in the US said he assumed his successor would hear about a probe into the loss.

Stephen Ladyman was transport minister in May when the details, including names, addresses and phone numbers on a computer hard drive disappeared.

Asked why the public was only told on Monday, he said: "I assumed the new minister would've been told about it.

"It doesn't look like a cover up to me - it looks like one of those things."

Mr Ladyman spoke out to defend his role a day after Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly appeared before the Commons to reveal that the details of three million candidates for the driving theory test had gone missing. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7149271.stm>


Holiday firm collapse hits 40,000


Travelscope Holidays was established 15 years ago

As many as 40,000 holidaymakers have been hit by the collapse of a travel company, with many Christmas and New Year trips cancelled.
About 10,000 people were due to travel over the festive period, and 30,000 next year, with Gloucester-based Travelscope Holidays.
All will have the full cost of their holidays refunded, administrators said.
More than 200 people are likely to lose their jobs and the firm's boss said he "deeply regretted" what had happened.
Managing director Richard Ford said he had held off putting the business into administration until he had paid all the staff their December wages.
 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/gloucestershire/7157085.stm>


Queen launches YouTube channel

Old and new clips can be viewed on the site
The Queen has launched her own channel on the video-sharing website YouTube.
The Royal Channel will feature her Christmas Day message, and has recent and historical footage of the monarch and other members of the Royal Family.
The launch marks the 50th anniversary of the Queen's first televised festive address in 1957.

The palace said it hoped the site would make the 81-year-old monarch's annual speech "more accessible to younger people and those in other countries".
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7157947.stm>


UK arms sales to 'respectable' Iraq

By Liam Allen
BBC News

In light of the subsequent history of Iraq, it seems almost unthinkable that 30 years ago Britain sold millions of pounds of military equipment to the country's Baathist government.


Saddam Hussein (left) took power from Gen al-Bakr (centre) in 1979

Foreign Office papers, just released by the National Archives in London, show that defence sales to Iraq in 1976 amounted to an estimated £70m.
At this time, Saddam Hussein was the de facto leader of Iraq - taking on a more prominent role than the ageing president, Gen Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr - before formally taking power in 1979.
The documents show that, in 1976 and 1977, a variety of equipment was sold to Iraq, including 20 Cymbeline mortar-locating radar - at a cost of £11m - combat support boats, and £7.4m of weapons effects simulators.
Big contracts for Dennis fire fighting-vehicles and fuel tankers were also secured.
And incredibly, Iraq paid Britain £500,000 to train Iraqi pilots.

The papers also suggest that, in 1977, six Iraqi soldiers were trained at Sandhurst, where Princes William and Harry subsequently underwent their military training.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7156645.stm>


TUC head targets 'soar-away rich'

Brendan Barber predicted "resentment" in the public sector
A union leader has called for greater equality in society, saying the "soar-away super-rich" are becoming cut off from the rest.
Low pay for public sector workers could also cause "simmering resentment", TUC general secretary Brendan Barber warned in his New Year message.
He urged more help for workers "at the bottom", faster progress on ending child poverty and fairer workplaces.
Mr Barber said tax loopholes should be closed so the rich pay a "fair share".
 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7162375.stm>

Cosmetic surgery deals criticised

Demand for cosmetic surgery procedures is soaring
Cosmetic surgery clinics are rushing people into major procedures by offering limited time money-off deals, according to consumer magazine Which?
Which? says it has found eight clinics that it claims are breaking industry rules by "pressure advertising".
One is offering a £500 discount on breast enlargement if the operation is carried out by the end of December.
Industry guidelines state that cosmetic surgery clinics "must not offer discounts linked to a deadline date".
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7162450.stm>

Jail threat proposed over visas

Relatives could take responsibility for visitors, a report says
Relatives of foreigners who outstay their visas could face imprisonment, under plans put to the Conservatives.
Shadow immigration minister Damian Green said a named sponsor could take "legal responsibility" for making sure visitors return home.
He said this would speed up the system, allowing people from outside the EU to go to events like weddings more easily,
The government is looking at plans to make relatives pay a bond of £1,000 to ensure visitors do not outstay visas.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7162781.stm>

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