UK Law and Order:

UK police make fifth terror arrest

07/01/2007 | 08:59 PM
GLASGOW, Scotland - Police searched several houses near Glasgow International Airport on Sunday in connection with a fiery attack on its main terminal and a foiled car bomb plot in London, and police arrested a fifth suspect in the case.

Britain's new prime minister, Gordon Brown, said the country was dealing with terrorists associated with al-Qaeda. And Lord Stevens, Brown's new terrorism adviser, said the two attacks in Britain indicate that "al-Qaeda has imported the tactics of Baghdad and Bali to the streets of the UK."

Four suspects were in police custody Sunday ? and a fifth man was under guard in hospital ? after a flaming Jeep crashed into a Scottish airport on Saturday and two car bomb plots were foiled in central London on Friday. <http://www.gmanews.tv/story/49095/UK-police-make-fifth-terror-arrest>

Police avert car bomb 'carnage' 

A car bomb planted in central London would have caused "carnage" if it had exploded, police sources have said. A controlled explosion was carried out on the car, packed with 60 litres of petrol, gas cylinders and nails, in the early hours in Haymarket. Police were alerted by an ambulance crew who saw smoke coming from the silver Mercedes, parked near the Tiger Tiger nightclub. "International elements" are believed to be involved, the BBC has been told. Police sources say it is quite possible the device failed to ignite - and might have been minutes away from exploding. Deputy Assistant Commissioner Peter Clarke, head of Scotland Yard's counter-terrorism command, said: "It is obvious that if the device had detonated there could have been serious injury or loss of life." The ambulance had been called to the nightclub to treat a sick man, when they saw smoke, now believed to be vapour, inside the car. Bomb experts manually disabled the "potentially viable explosive device". <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6252276.stm>

Brown urges security 'vigilance'

Gordon Brown's second Cabinet as prime minister has been overshadowed by the discovery of a car bomb in London. Mr Brown has urged "vigilance" and will be briefed on the situation by Home Secretary Jacqui Smith, who has chaired the Cobra emergency planning committee. He is still expected to unveil dozens of new government appointments later, including more non-Labour figures. Conservative leader David Cameron has pledged to work with Mr Brown on combating the terror threat. Sources said Friday's Cabinet meeting was longer than normal as ministers discussed the discovery of a car bomb outside a West End nightclub. But there was still time to discuss Justice Secretary Jack Straw's proposals to revamp the constitution and restore trust in politics, expected to be unveiled later. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6251788.stm>

Police hunting London car bombers

Anti-terrorism police have launched a huge manhunt for the people who planted two car bombs in central London. Police, who have described events as "troubling", are studying hours of CCTV footage in the search for suspects. The cars - both Mercedes - were packed with nails, petrol and gas cylinders, but the devices were not detonated. One car was found outside a nightclub near Piccadilly Circus early on Friday, while the second was towed to a Park Lane pound before its device was found. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6255452.stm>

Four held amid UK terror alerts

Police are now holding four people following an attack on Glasgow Airport that is being linked to the discovery of two car bombs in London's West End. The UK has moved to its highest level of terror alert - critical - after a burning car crashed into the airport. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6258062.stm>

Half of terror suspects released

More than half of those arrested in the UK on suspicion of terrorism since September 2001 have been released without charge, according to figures. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6902522.stm>

MPs warn over air security checks

Heightened security checks at airports could create a potential new target for terrorists, MPs have warned. A report by the Commons transport select committee said queues of hundreds of passengers in cramped spaces could become a security hazard. The committee recommended that reducing queues at security and speeding up check-in times should be a priority.  <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6916739.stm>

Haneef terrorism charges dropped

The Australian authorities have dropped terror charges against an Indian-born doctor over the failed car bomb attacks in the UK. Mohamed Haneef had been accused of giving "reckless support" to terrorism by providing a relative in Britain with his mobile phone SIM card. Director of Public Prosecutions Damian Bugg said, following a review of the case, that "a mistake has been made". Immigration Minister Kevin Andrews said Dr Haneef will be given home detention. The 27-year-old doctor had been in custody since he was detained by police on 2 July at Brisbane airport. Mr Andrews cancelled his visa on 16 July - just hours after a magistrate granted him bail - on character grounds, which effectively kept him in detention. That decision, as well as disputed prosecution evidence and a lengthy detention without charge under new anti-terror laws, triggered concern from both legal and civil rights groups. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6918569.stm>

Judge delays Haneef visa ruling

An Australian judge has delayed making a ruling on the appeal by Indian doctor Mohamed Haneef over a decision to cancel his working visa.
Judge Jeffrey Spender told the federal court in Brisbane that he would give his ruling on 21 August.
Dr Haneef was detained for several weeks in Australia, before a terror charge against him was dropped.
However Immigration Minister Kevin Andrews refused to reverse his decision to cancel Dr Haneef's visa.
Mr Andrews maintained that the Indian doctor had failed what is called the character test, because of his association with alleged criminals.
He also said he still had suspicions about the doctor, even though the charges had been dropped.
Dr Haneef is back in India and did not attend the two-day hearing in Brisbane. He is seeking the option of returning to work in Australia one day.
 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6938205.stm>

Prints reveal immigration cheats

Some 6,000 potential immigration cheats have been caught by a new scheme to fingerprint visa applicants before they travel to the UK.
UKvisas said that more than 500,000 sets of prints had been taken since the scheme was introduced last year with 6,000 matched to "people of concern".
Compulsory fingerprinting forms part of the UK visa application process in just under 50% of countries.
The government hopes to collect prints from every applicant by April 2008.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6936139.stm>

Army ending its operation in NI

A soldier clears up after a loyalist riot
Soldiers have spent the last 38 years in action in Northern Ireland
The British army's operation in Northern Ireland will come to an end at midnight on Tuesday after 38 years.
Operation Banner - the Army's support role for the police - has been its longest continuous campaign, with more than 300,000 personnel taking part.
A garrison of 5,000 troops will remain but security will be entirely the responsibility of the police.
British troops were sent to Northern Ireland in 1969 after violent clashes between Catholics and Protestants.
When the first soldiers were deployed in August 1969, commanders believed they would be in Northern Ireland for just a few weeks.
 <>

The Army melted away, rather than marched away

Kevin Connolly, BBC Ireland correspondent

No fanfare for Operation Banner
But the Army quickly became involved in what came to be known as Operation Banner.
A total of 763 military personnel were killed during the campaign.
At the height of the Troubles, there were about 27,000 soldiers in Northern Ireland. From Wednesday, there will be no more than 5,000.
The head of the Army in Northern Ireland, General Nick Parker, said the operation helped create the conditions for a political solution.
"What I believe the military have done here is make a significant contribution to the security in Northern Ireland that has allowed other people to make the difference through politics, social programmes and economics," he said. It is intended that the soldiers based in Northern Ireland in future will be deployed in foreign trouble spots, not the streets of Northern Ireland.  <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/6923342.stm>


Brown talks of terror 'struggle'

Mr Brown and Mr Bush vowed cooperation in counter-terrorism. The threat posed by terrorism is a "struggle for the soul of the 21st Century", Gordon Brown has said. "It is a war. We have had to fight a very big campaign," he said in an interview with NBC Nightly News. Mr Brown, who was on his first official visit to the US since becoming UK prime minister in June, had been asked why he did not use the phrase "war on terror". He has denied that his view of terrorism differs greatly from that of US President George W Bush. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6924843.stm>

Revenge plot saga reaches final act

By Chris Summers, BBC News

Last year three men were convicted of murdering a couple in Lincolnshire in revenge for a killing carried out by their son. But the full story about how the gang paid corrupt police officers for information before and after the killings, can only be revealed now.  <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/nottinghamshire/4821818.stm>

Anti-terror chief 'misled' public

There were "serious weaknesses" in the Metropolitan Police's handling of information after the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes, a report has found. Assistant Commissioner Andy Hayman "misled" the public, the Independent Police Complaints Commission ruled. The IPCC has examined statements issued by police after the 27-year-old was mistakenly shot dead by officers at Stockwell Tube station on 22 July 2005. Met Commissioner Sir Ian Blair said Mr Hayman "retains my full support". <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6927140.stm>


1975: Balcombe Street siege ends

(On this day)

A six-day siege has ended peacefully in London after four IRA gunmen freed their two hostages and gave themselves up to police.
They are in custody at Paddington Green Police Station after what has become known as the Balcombe Street siege.
Police are also questioning them about a further 100 incidents which have taken place across the south east of Britain relating to the IRA.

In Context
The collapse of the IRA's 1974-1975 ceasefire triggered a wave of bombings by the four men who became known as the "Balcombe Street Gang" - Martin O'Connell, Edward Butler, Harry Duggan and Hugh Doherty.

They detonated their first 10 devices in five days and killed Ross McWhirter, the co-editor of the Guinness Book of Records, after he offered £50,000 for information leading to their arrest.

When they were forced to surrender to police after the failed Balcombe Street siege they were charged with 10 murders and 20 bombings and jailed for life.

They were freed in April 1999 under the terms of the multi-party peace deal for Northern Ireland, known as the Good Friday Agreement, signed in 1998.

<http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/12/newsid_2546000/2546477.stm>



Defending the sword


The government wants to restrict the types of weapons available
The announcement that samurai swords are to be banned in England and Wales has been welcomed by those who have campaigned against their sale.
But collectors and martial arts enthusiasts are concerned legitimate owners may fall foul of the law.

Barbara Dunne hopes the announcement is vindication for years of campaigning against bladed weapons, and samurai swords in particular.
In 2003, her son Robert from Middlesbrough was killed by a teenager wielding a samurai sword. The weapon punctured his heart.
Jason Kelly is currently serving a life sentence for murder.

  Genuine and reproduction swords look similar. But they're not really the same. It's like comparing an oil painting to a photographic print
Mark Hawkins
Lanes Armoury

Ms Dunne believed her son would have wanted her to campaign against such weapons and she has done so with gusto. She took a petition to Downing Street, wrote to MPs and compiled a dossier of other weapons.
She believes this is a reward for her efforts. "It's an achievement to get the weapons banned. I don't want children to keep seeing them in shop windows and thinking it's normal."
Ms Dunne was one of those who responded to a government consultation on the issue earlier this year. Despite her opposition to the swords, she agrees there should be an exemption for genuine martial arts enthusiasts. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7138735.stm>


More calls to ditch terror plans


The government says more time is needed to foil complex plots
Ministers have been urged to drop proposals to extend the limit on holding terror suspects without charge, by a second Parliamentary committee.

A day after an MPs' committee ruled there was no evidence to support an extension from 28 to 42 days, a joint committee of MPs and peers has agreed.
The joint committee on human rights (JCHR) also said proposed safeguards in the plan would be "virtually usele

Home Secretary Jacqui Smith said she would continue to seek a consensus.
The JCHR report comes a day after the home affairs committee ruled that ministers had not made a convincing case for extending the limit.

<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7143187.stm>


Mood for a fight in UK-Russia row

By Richard Galpin
BBC News, Moscow

The latest flare-up between Moscow and London over the future of the British Council in Russia was entirely predictable.

Both sides have dug themselves into heavily fortified positions over the past month from which they are refusing to shift.


The British Council has refused to close two regional offices

It has become a test of wills and it is now a question of who will blink first.
Or alternatively, whether the Russian government will decide to use force to close the British Council's office in St Petersburg.
There was no way the Russians would tolerate such open defiance of a clear order issued last month for the St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg offices to shut down by the New Year.
The anger of the government was fully expressed in the abrupt summons of the British ambassador Sir Anthony Brenton to the foreign ministry in Moscow on Monday.
And then in the statement issued afterwards by the ministry, in which it described the British Council's failure to comply with the order as a "premeditated provocation aimed at inflaming tensions in Russian-British relations".
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7188285.stm>


Terror law plans to be unveiled


The government says more time is needed to foil complex plots
The government is pressing ahead with plans to allow the police to hold terrorism suspects for up to 42 days before they are charged.

The Counter Terrorism Bill, due to be published later, will propose to extend the limit beyond the current 28 days.
Some senior police officers support the move but it faces opposition from Tory, Liberal Democrat and some Labour MPs.

Attempts to extend the limit to 90 days in 2005 ended in then prime minister Tony Blair's first Commons defeat.
Home Secretary Jacqui Smith, mindful of a potential backbench rebellion by Labour MPs, has been meeting them to press her case.
 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7205939.stm>

Bristol police plan second blast


Evacuated residents will likely remain out of their homes until Saturday

Bomb disposal experts in Bristol are to carry out a second controlled explosion at a terror suspect's home after discovering more "suspect" materials.

It comes after police were granted a further seven days to question a 19-year-old man arrested under the Terrorism Act.

The suspect was named as Andrew Ibrahim, a British Muslim convert.

On Friday police conducted a controlled explosion in a cul-de-sac in the Westbury-on-Trym area of the city.
A police spokeswoman said the second detonation, originally intended for Friday evening, was postponed as officers awaited the delivery of sandbags to minimise the impact of the blast.
Mr Ibrahim, who moved into the area three weeks ago, is understood to have recently converted to Islam.
He was arrested on Thursday after covert inquiries prompted by an intelligence tip-off.
The controlled blast, in the early hours of Friday morning, was carried out after a raid on the suspect's home in Comb Paddock.
The materials blown up are to be analysed as part of what police described as a "long and complex" investigation.
Residents were evacuated and some were expected to be kept out of their homes until at least Saturday.
BBC correspondent Andy Moore said a bomb disposal team was due to arrive at the address, and that more people in the wider surrounding area may be asked to evacuate their homes temporarily while the second explosion takes place. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7355402.stm>


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